臨床試驗登記制度:
美國 FDA 2007年修正法令新增一項要求,臨床試驗及其成果報告必須於ClinicalTrials.gov辦理登記,更多信息可以在該網站找到。有些出版刊物也要求臨床試驗先行辦理登記,做為刊載的條件。廠商贊助的研究,贊助商負責此項登記或責成特定單位辦理登記。研究人員應確保他們的臨床試驗已經辦妥登記。此外,登記資料應充分、完整、和準確。國際醫學期刊編輯委員會(The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE)提供這方面臨床試驗登記和發表的資料(3,4,5)。
引用文獻:
(1) Principles for Protecting Integrity in the Conduct and Reporting of Clinical Trials, Association of American Medical Colleges, 2006 (PDF)
(2) Protecting Subjects, Preserving Trust, Promoting Progress: Policy and Guidelines for the Oversight of Individual Financial Interests in Human Subjects Research, Association of American Medical Colleges, 2001 (PDF)
(3) Clinical trial registration: A statement from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, Annals of Internal Medicine, 2004 (PDF)
(4) Is this trial fully registered?: A statement from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, 2005.
(5) Clinical trial registration: Looking back and moving ahead, 2007.
(6) Developing model language for disclosing financial interests to potential clinical research participants, KP Weinfurt et al, IRB: Ethics and Human Research, 2007
引用文獻:
(1) Developing Sponsored Research Agreements: Considerations for Recipients of NIH Research Grants and Contracts - Dissemination of Research Results
(2) Principles for Protecting Integrity in the Conduct and Reporting of Clinical Trials, Association of American Medical Colleges, 2006 (PDF)
(3) Financial disclosure policies of scientific publications. LM Brockway and LT Furcht, JAMA, 2006
(4) Interactions With the Investment Industry: Practical and Ethical Implications, The American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2007
(5) Physicians and the investment industry, EJ Topol and D Blumenthal D, JAMA, 2005