研究發展 小分子Aurora激酶抑制劑解開人類肝癌上調蛋白HURP在中心體和著絲粒微管成核作用中的機制 NHRI researchers unveil mechanisms of HURP in nucleation of centrosomal and kinetochore microtubules using novel Aurora kinase inhibitors
Aurora是一種serine/threonine激酶,其作用為調節細胞的有絲分裂進程(mitotic progression)、中心體的形成(centrosome maturation)與紡錘體的裝配(spindle assembly)。Aurora的過度表現與腫瘤生成有密切相關,因此,能抑制Aurora活性的小分子在癌症治療上的應用性已引起相當關注,一些Aurora抑制劑也已用於臨床試驗評估。微管成核作用(microtubule nucleation)在紡錘體裝配過程中扮演關鍵的角色,絲紡錘體需要正確連接著絲粒(kinetochore)才能進行後續的細胞分裂。目前已知微管成核作用需要中心體微管(centrosomal microtubules)和著絲粒微管(kinetochore microtubules)的相互配合1,然而哪些分子參與有絲紡錘體兩端微管成核作用與其機制卻未臻明瞭。本院細胞及系統醫學研究所紀雅惠助研究員與生技與藥物研究所(簡稱生技藥研所)謝興邦研究員、伍素瑩研究員跨所合作,利用生技藥研所研發的2個Aurora A抑制劑作為化學探針(chemical probe)來研究Aurora A與其受質人類肝癌上調蛋白(HURP)間的相互作用,並證明著絲粒和中心體微管成核作用中HURP分別處於磷酸化(HURP-P)和非磷酸化(HURP-U)的狀態,進而調節紡錘體形成。此發現刊登在2013年4月22日的美國國家科學院院刊(Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United State of America)。
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